Our History
From its 17th-century seaport roots to hosting America’s oldest Fourth of July celebration, Bristol’s history is a living story of patriotism, tradition, and maritime heritage.
Bristol, Rhode Island, is a picturesque seaside town and the historic county seat of Bristol County. Named after Bristol, England, this deepwater seaport has played an important role in maritime history since its founding in 1680. Until 1854, Bristol was one of Rhode Island’s five state capitals, a reflection of its early importance in the colony. The town grew through shipbuilding, fishing, and trade, and today its major industries still include boat building, marine services, manufacturing, education, and tourism.
Bristol is also renowned for its patriotic spirit. It is home to the nation’s oldest continuous Fourth of July celebration, a tradition that began in 1785 and continues to draw visitors from across the country. The town’s rich architectural heritage is reflected in its historic districts, where visitors can explore 18th- and 19th-century homes, churches, and waterfront streets.
Adding to its cultural and educational vibrancy, Bristol proudly hosts Roger Williams University, named for Rhode Island’s founder and champion of religious freedom. With its blend of history, natural beauty, and community traditions, Bristol offers an authentic glimpse into America’s past and present.
Bristol Historic & Preservation Society
Dive into history with the BH&PS—whether you’re unearthing family roots in the Genealogy Club, exploring the town’s past on signature walking tours, debating big ideas in our Book Club and lectures, or hopping aboard for a themed bus tour—there’s always something engaging just around the corner!
Its rich museum and research library feature extensive artifacts—from manuscripts, photographs, and textiles to Fourth of July ribbons and early portraits—and the Society has played a key role in preserving Bristol’s historic district and communal heritage.
The Bristol Historical & Preservation Society, founded in 1936 and housed in the historic 1828 Bristol County Jail, is dedicated to stimulating public interest in Bristol’s past through education, research, and the collection and preservation of historical objects and documents.
Bristol Rhode Island's 250th Celebration in 2026
Before the Boston Tea Party, there was the Gaspee Affair—right here in Rhode Island!
Join us in Bristol for a once-in-a-lifetime celebration marking 250 years of American history, culture, and community. This milestone anniversary invites locals and visitors alike to honor our past, celebrate our present, and look ahead together.